All lists

koech-db

	Type	Alternate name	Days to maturity	Edible	Edible uses	Family	Genus	Growth	Height	Life cycle	Light requirement	Soil pH	Soil type	Spacing	USDA Hardiness zone	Utility	Water requirement	When to sow (outdoors)	Width
Acacia colei Acacia colei	Species	Candelabra wattle, soap wattle, cole’s wattle, gurganyan and gargardu (yindjibarndi), gurlganyan (ngarluma) and karranyongu (kurrama)		✔️		Fabaceae		Fast	4.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Fire starter, Dye, Pioneer, Wind breaker, Lumber, Coppice, Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Acacia dealbata Acacia dealbata	Species	Silver wattle		✔️	Gum	Fabaceae or leguminosae		Fast	25.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10	Dye, Gum, Erosion control, Tannin, Nitrogen fixer, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Acacia decurrens Acacia decurrens	Species			✔️	Gum	Fabaceae or leguminosae		Fast	12.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9	Dye, Gum, Hedgerow, Erosion control, Tannin, Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Acacia holosericea Acacia holosericea	Species	Candelabra wattle, cole's wattle, candelabra wattle, soap wattle, cole’s wattle, gurganyan and gargardu (yindjibarndi), gurlganyan (ngarluma) and karranyongu (kurrama)		✔️		Fabaceae		Fast	3.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Acacia koa Acacia koa	Species					Fabaceae		Fast	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Acacia longifolia Acacia longifolia	Species	Acacia		✔️		Fabaceae or leguminosae		Medium	9.0		Full sun		Light (sandy)		10-11	Dye, Hedgerow, Rootstock, Erosion control, Lumber, Nitrogen fixer, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Acacia mearnsii Acacia mearnsii	Species	Late black wattle, acácia-negra (portuguese), australian acacia, australische akazie (german), swartwattel (afrikaans), uwatela (zulu)		✔️		Fabaceae		Fast	10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		8-11	Fire starter, Cover crop, Wind breaker, Soil reclamation, Erosion control, Tannin, Lumber, Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Adansonia digitata Adansonia digitata	Species	Judas fruit, monkey bread tree, anaipuli, bebaque, bedom-hal, beke, bocko, boe, bokki, bokchi, boko, bozo, brungal, bubak, bu hibab, bui, burungule-burunque, burungule, cabaceira, calabacera, cito, cork tree, dungwol, ethiopian sour gourd, gorahk amli, gorak amli, gorakg imli, gorakh chinch, hahar, hou mian bao shu, howeira, humar, humeira, isimuhu, kiri, koo nya, kremertartboom, kuka, late, luru, magimavu, majanu ya nbuyu, masera, mayuy, mbuye, mbuyu, mlambe, mlonje, mmowana, mnamba, mnambe, momret, mowana, mramba, mubuyu, mu-ramba, muru, muuyu, muvuhuya, mvamba, ng'wandu, odadie, olmisera, ose, pain de singe, shimuwu, sira, sito		✔️	Oil	Malvaceae		Slow	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Adhesive, Dye, Fertilizer, Fiber, Animal feed, Fire starter, Hair, Pest control, oil, Soap, Soil conditioner, Tannin, Lumber, Coppice	Dry, Moist
Adansonia digitata Adansonia digitata	Species	Judas fruit, monkey bread tree, anaipuli, bebaque, bedom-hal, beke, bocko, boe, bokki, bokchi, boko, bozo, brungal, bubak, bu hibab, bui, burungule-burunque, burungule, cabaceira, calabacera, cito, cork tree, dungwol, ethiopian sour gourd, gorahk amli, gorak amli, gorakg imli, gorakh chinch, hahar, hou mian bao shu, howeira, humar, humeira, isimuhu, kiri, koo nya, kremertartboom, kuka, late, luru, magimavu, majanu ya nbuyu, masera, mayuy, mbuye, mbuyu, mlambe, mlonje, mmowana, mnamba, mnambe, momret, mowana, mramba, mubuyu, mu-ramba, muru, muuyu, muvuhuya, mvamba, ng'wandu, odadie, olmisera, ose, pain de singe, shimuwu, sira, sito		✔️	Oil	Malvaceae		Slow	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Adhesive, Dye, Fertilizer, Fiber, Animal feed, Fire starter, Hair, Pest control, oil, Soap, Soil conditioner, Tannin, Lumber, Coppice	Dry, Moist
Aletris farinosa Aletris farinosa	Species	White colicroot		✔️		Liliaceae			0.6	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9		Moist
Alhagi maurorum Alhagi maurorum	Species			✔️	Manna	Fabaceae or leguminosae			2.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-10	Nitrogen fixer, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Alkanna tinctoria Alkanna tinctoria	Species	Alkanna		✔️	Colouring	Boraginaceae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium			Dye, Litmus	Dry, Moist
Allanblackia stuhlmannii Allanblackia stuhlmannii	Species	Msambo, other names: mkange, mkanye, mkimbo, msambu, mwaka		✔️	Oil	Clusiaceae		Medium	35.0		Full sun		Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Containers, Dye, Fire starter, Lighting, oil, Lumber	Moist
Alliaria petiolata Alliaria petiolata	Species			✔️		Brassicaceae or cruciferae			1.0	Biennial	Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-8	Dye, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Allium acuminatum Allium acuminatum	Species	Tapertip onion		✔️		Alliaceae			0.3		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9		Dry, Moist
Allium aflatunense Allium aflatunense	Species	Ornamental onion		✔️		Alliaceae		Medium	1.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		4-8		Moist
Allium altaicum Allium altaicum	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.3		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium				Moist
Allium atropurpureum Allium atropurpureum	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			1.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10		Moist
Allium douglasii Allium douglasii	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.3		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium				Dry, Moist
Allium platycaule Allium platycaule	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.1		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9		Dry, Moist
Allium porrum Allium porrum	Species	Garden leek		✔️		Alliaceae, Liliaceae			0.9		Full sun	6.0-6.5	Light (sandy), Medium	15cm	5-9	Pest control, Repels carrot rust flies	Moist	May - July	0.15
Allium ramosum Allium ramosum	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.5		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9		Dry, Moist
Allium roseum Allium roseum	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.4		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10		Dry, Moist
Allium wallichii Allium wallichii	Species			✔️		Alliaceae			0.6		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10		Moist
Allocasuarina littoralis Allocasuarina littoralis	Species	Bull oak, wayetuck		✔️		Casuarinaceae		Fast	8.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-11	Fire starter, Hedgerow, Wind breaker, Erosion control, Tannin, Lumber, Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthus hybridus	Species	Slim amaranth		✔️		Amaranthaceae			2.0	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-12	Dye, Dynamic accumulator	Moist
Amaranthus hypochondriacus Amaranthus hypochondriacus	Species	Prince-of-wales feather		✔️	Colouring	Amaranthaceae			1.2	Annual, Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-10	Dye, Dynamic accumulator	Moist
Anacardium occidentale Anacardium occidentale	Species	Caju, acado, acajaiba, acajou, acaju, acajuiba, andi paruppu, balogo, balubad, bibbo, buadju, bunga kesasar, cadju, cadjudje, cadjuo, caju-manso, caju-manteiga, cajueiro, casoy, casuy, cay dieu, dao lon hot, gaju, gajus, geru bija, hijli badam, hijlibadam, ialaguei, ialike, jambu erang, jambu mede, jambu mete, jambu monyet, janggus, jidi-mamidi, kacang mete, kaju, kajus, kajutaka, kasjoe, kasoy, katae-ka, katcha, kusso, mamuang himmaphaan, mamuang letlor, mamuang-maruhao, maranon, mbibu, merehe, mindiri, mkanju, mkorosho, msololikoko, muntha-mamidi, munthiriparuppu, mutua, nkoloso, nkorosho, parangi mavu, supardi, svaay chantii, thiho		✔️	Oil, Gum	Anacardiaceae		Slow	12.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-12	Adhesive, Fire starter, Gum, Hedgerow, Ink, Pest control, oil, Plant support, Preservative, Erosion control, Tannin, Varnish, Waterproofing, Lumber	Moist
Artemisia scoparia Artemisia scoparia	Species			✔️		Asteraceae or compositae			0.6	Biennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Essential Oil, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Asian Poison Bulb Crinum asiaticum	Species			✔️		Amaryllidaceae			1.2		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10	Fragrance	Moist
Asthma Weed Euphorbia hirta	Species	Pill-bearing spurge		✔️		Euphorbiaceae			0.3	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium				Dry, Moist
Bermuda Buttercup Oxalis pes-caprae	Species			✔️		Oxalidaceae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		8-11		Dry, Moist
Bitter Milkwort Polygala amara	Species					Polygalaceae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9		Moist
Bleeding Heart Homalanthus populifolius	Species	Queensland poplar				Euphorbiaceae		Fast	5.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium		10-12	Dye, Pioneer	Moist
Bonnet Pepper Capsicum chinense	Species	Chinese capsicum, bonnet pepper or capsicum chinense other common names are yellow lantern chili and squash pepper other names: aji, aji dulce, ati, habanero, scotch bonnet peppers, squash pepper, yellow lantern chili		✔️	Condiment	Solanaceae		Fast	1.5		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12		Moist
Broom honeymyrtle Melaleuca uncinata	Species					Myrtaceae			2.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Essential Oil, Lumber, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Bull Mallow Malva nicaeensis	Species			✔️		Malvaceae			0.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Dye, Hair	Moist
Cancer Weed Salvia lyrata	Species	Lyreleaf sage				Lamiaceae or labiatae		Medium	0.6	Perennial	Partial sun/shade, Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		4-9		Dry, Moist
Caryocar brasiliense Caryocar brasiliense	Species	Souari nut, pequi or òsouari nutó (caryocar brasiliense) other names: pequi, piquia-oil plant, piqui, choky apple, piquia-bravo, amendoa-de-espinho, grao-de-cavalo, pequia, pequia-pedra, pequerim, suari, piquia, brazilian souari nut broadleaved lucuma		✔️	Oil	Caryocaraceae		Slow	10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Fire starter, Fencing, Lumber, oil, Soap making, Tannin	Dry, Moist
Catalpa bungei Catalpa bungei	Species					Bignoniaceae			10.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Lumber	Moist
Cheeseweed Malva parviflora	Species	Cheeseweed mallow		✔️	Oil	Malvaceae			0.5	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Dye, Hair, oil	Moist
Chinese Fir Cunninghamia lanceolata	Species					Taxodiaceae		Medium	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Fire starter, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Chinese Peony Paeonia lactiflora	Species	Peony		✔️		Paeoniaceae		Medium	0.8	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-10	Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Chinese indigo Indigofera decora	Species			✔️		Fabaceae or leguminosae		Medium	1.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		5-7	Nitrogen fixer, Fragrance	Moist
Common Nardoo Marsilea drummondii	Species	Nardoo		✔️		Marsileaceae			0.3		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11		Wet, Water
Crataegus pontica Crataegus pontica	Species			✔️		Rosaceae					Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Lumber, Fragrance	Dry, Moist, Wet
Crataegus punctata Crataegus punctata	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			10.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Creeping Dogwood Cornus canadensis	Species	Bunchberry dogwood, bunchberry		✔️	Pectin	Cornaceae		Fast	0.3	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-7	Pectin, Ground cover	Moist
Crocus serotinus Crocus serotinus	Species			✔️	Colouring, Condiment	Iridaceae			0.1		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9	Dye	Dry, Moist
Cruciata laevipes Cruciata laevipes	Species	Smooth bedstraw		✔️		Rubiaceae			0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Dye, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Cucumis anguria Cucumis anguria	Species	West indian gherkin, cackrey, maroon cucumber, west indian gourd, bur cucumber, cassongo, chikanyanga, chikopa, chipokolo, goareberry gourd, ingolowe, jerusalem cucumber, kasongwe, muchacha, muhawa		✔️		Cucurbitaceae			2.4	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-11		Moist
Cucumis melo cantalupensis Cucumis melo cantalupensis	Species	Musk melon	60-75	✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae			1.5	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)	92cm	4-10	oil	Moist		1
Cucumis metuliferus Cucumis metuliferus	Species	African horned cucumber, Kiwano, jelly melon, Cucumis metuliferus		✔️		Cucurbitaceae			15 ft	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-11	Rootstock	Moist
Cucurbita argyrosperma Cucurbita argyrosperma	Species			✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae			0.5	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-11	oil	Moist
Cucurbita digitata Cucurbita digitata	Species	Calabacillo, menoncillo, chichi coyota, chichicayote, meloncillo, melón de coyote, calabaza amarga, calabacilla, finger-leaf gourd, fingerleaf gourd, finger-leafed gourd, coyote gourd, bitter squash		✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae		Medium	5.0	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	oil	Dry, Moist
Cucurbita ficifolia Cucurbita ficifolia	Species	Figleaf gourd		✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae		Fast		Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-11	Containers, oil	Moist, Wet
Cucurbita foetidissima Cucurbita foetidissima	Species	Missouri gourd, prairie gourd, calabazilla, wild pumpkin, buffalo gourd, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, fetid wild pumpkin, stinking gourd, wild gourd, and wild pumpkin		✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae		Fast	6.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-11	Darning ball, Crafting, oil, Soap, Starch	Dry, Moist
Dalea gattingeri Dalea gattingeri	Species			✔️	Tea	Fabaceae or leguminosae			0.4	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium			Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Dalea purpurea Dalea purpurea	Species			✔️	Tea	Fabaceae or leguminosae			0.9	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium			Crafting, Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Damasonium alisma Damasonium alisma	Species			✔️		Alismataceae			0.3	Annual, Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9		Wet, Water
Daphne bholua Daphne bholua	Species					Thymelaeaceae			2.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10	Fiber, textiles, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Daphne gnidium Daphne gnidium	Species					Thymelaeaceae			1.5		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10	Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Daphne laureola Daphne laureola	Species	Daphne-laurel, laurel-leaved daphne, olive-spurge, wood laurel, copse laurel				Thymelaeaceae			1.0		Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Dasylirion texanum Dasylirion texanum	Species			✔️	Drink	Liliaceae			0.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Weaving material	Moist
Dasylirion wheeleri Dasylirion wheeleri	Species	Common sotol, bear grass, common sotol, desert spoon		✔️	Drink	Agavaceae		Slow	1.5		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10	Weaving material, textiles	Dry, Moist
Datura stramonium Datura stramonium	Species	Jimsonweed, jamestown weed, common thornapple; devils trumpet; jamestown-weed; mad-apple; stinkwort spanish: belladona del pobre; cajon del diablo; chamico grande; chamisco; datura manzana; estramonio; manzana espinosa; peo de fraille french: belladone; conchombre diable; concombre a chein; datura stramonie; herbe des taupes; pomme epineuse; stramonie commune arabic: datoora; tatoora portuguese: estramanonio; figueira do inferno; figueire do inferno; quinquilho bhutan: dhaturo; nyangmo-throkchang brazil: bem casado; estrasmónio; mamoninha brava; mata zombando; sia branca; trombeteira; zabumba cuba: campana; chamico germany: stechapfel indonesia: kecubung lutik; kecubung wulung italy: indormia; stramonio comune japan: shirobanachosenasagao lebanon: daturah; nafir netherlands: doornappel norway: piggeple poland: bielun dziedzierzawa south africa: bloustinkolie; doringapple; gewone; iloqi; lechoe; lethsowe; makolieboom; makstinkblaar; makstinkolie; malpitte; olieblaar; olieblaarneut; olieneut; pietjielaporte; steekappel; stinkblaar; umhlavuthwa; zaba-zaba sweden: spikklubba thailand: lampong zimbabwe: chowa				Solanaceae		Medium	1.5	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9	Hair, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Daucus carota Daucus carota	Species	Queen anne's lace, carrot, queen anne's lace, bird's nest; bishop's lace; queen anne's lace; wild carrot spanish: zanahoria french: carotte arabic: gazar portuguese: cenoura-brava germany: karotten; mohren italy: carota selvatica japan: noraninjin netherlands: wilde peen sweden: vild morot also divlja mrkva, frustinaca agreste, mrkvica		✔️	Coffee, Condiment	Apiaceae or umbelliferae		Medium	0.6	Biennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Cosmetic, Essential Oil, Dynamic accumulator, Fragrance	Moist
Dwarf Cornel Cornus suecica	Species	Lapland cornel		✔️		Cornaceae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium			Ground cover	Moist
Dwarf Mallow Malva neglecta	Species	Common mallow		✔️	Egg, Tea	Malvaceae			0.6	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Dye, Teeth, Dynamic accumulator	Dry, Moist
Dwarf Mallow Malva pusilla	Species	Low mallow		✔️		Malvaceae			0.3	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Dye, Teeth	Moist
Dwarf Red Blackberry Rubus pubescens	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			0.5		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Dye	Moist
Dwarf hawthorn Crataegus uniflora	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			3.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Dysoxylum fraserianum Dysoxylum fraserianum	Species	Rose-mahogany, rosewood, turnipwood				Meliaceae		Slow	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Lumber	Moist
Elaeis oleifera Elaeis oleifera	Species	Corozo, batana, murisi, caiaue, noli, ujun, palmiche, coquito, batana, murísi		✔️	Oil	Arecaceae		Slow	4.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Cosmetic, Hair, oil, Soap	Moist
Falcataria moluccana Falcataria moluccana	Species					Fabaceae		Fast	35.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Fire starter, Containers, Lumber, textiles, Soil conditioner, Soil reclamation, Erosion control, Tannin, Coppice, Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Fiddleleaf hawksbeard Crepis runcinata	Species	Anderson's hawksbeard, barber's hawksbeard, hall's hawksbeard				Asteraceae or compositae			0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist
Flax-Leaved Paper-Bark Melaleuca linariifolia	Species	Cajeput tree, tea tree				Myrtaceae			10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Essential Oil, Hedgerow, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Fleshy hawthorn Crataegus succulenta	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			6.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Fragrance	Dry, Moist, Wet
Formosan Gum Liquidambar formosana	Species	Chinese sweet gum, formosa sweet gum				Hamamelidaceae		Medium	12.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Resin, Lumber	Moist
Frosted Hawthorn Crataegus pruinosa	Species	Waxyfruit hawthorn		✔️		Rosaceae			6.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Hardy swamplily Crinum bulbispermum	Species			✔️		Amaryllidaceae			1.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9	Fragrance	Moist
Hawthorn-leaf crab apple Malus florentina	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			8.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8		Moist, Wet
Hemp Cannabis sativa	Species	Marijuana, preferred common name = hemp english: marijuana spanish: canamo; sinsemilla french: chanvre russian: konoplya arabic: hashish; kannab chinese: ma fen; ta ma portuguese: canhamo brazil: maconha germany: hanf hungary: kender india: charas; ganja italy: canapa japan: asa netherlands: hennep poland: kenop south africa: dagga sweden: hampa		✔️	Oil	Cannabidaceae			2.5	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Fiber, Animal feed, oil, textiles	Moist
Hercules Club Prickly Ash - Southern Zanthoxylum clava-herculis	Species	Hercules' club, southern prickly ash				Rutaceae		Medium	3.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-11		Moist
Honewort Cryptotaenia canadensis	Species	Canadian honewort		✔️		Apiaceae or umbelliferae			1.0	Perennial	Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8		Moist
Hottentot Fig Carpobrotus acinaciformis	Species			✔️		Aizoaceae			0.1	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy)		8-11	Fire retardant, Erosion control, Ground cover	Dry, Moist
India Rubber Vine Cryptostegia grandiflora	Species	Rubber vine				Apocynaceae		Fast	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12		Moist
Indian Bean Tree Catalpa bignonioides	Species	Southern catalpa				Bignoniaceae		Medium	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Indian Bean Tree Catalpa bignonioides	Species	Southern catalpa				Bignoniaceae		Medium	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Indian Laurel Brown bollygum Litsea glutinosa	Species	Maida lakri, bagnara, bolly beach, chandra, elumpurukki, garbijaur, garur, heluka, huru tangkalak, jaisanda, kawala, kukur chita, maeda lakari, maida lakadi, mai-mi-myen, mai-ong-tong, malai, malek, meda lakri, meda sak, medh, menda, mushaippeyetti, naramamidi, narra alagi, ondon, pohon medang tangkalak, ratun, soft bollygum, suppatnyok, tagu-shaw, tulan, uralli, wuru lilin		✔️		Lauraceae		Fast	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Animal feed	Moist
Indian Woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium	Species	Wild oats grass, north american wild oats, northern sea oats, spanglegrass river oa		✔️		Poaceae or gramineae		Medium	1.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		4-10		Moist
Japanese Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius	Species	Wine raspberry, duo xian xuan gou zi, strawberry-raspberry		✔️		Rosaceae		Medium	3.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Dye	Moist
Koai'a Acacia koaia	Species	Acacia koaia, known as koai?a or koai?e in hawaiian				Fabaceae		Fast	5.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12		Dry, Moist
Lebanese wild apple Malus trilobata	Species			✔️		Rosaceae	Malus		15.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9		Moist
Lilyturf Liriope muscari	Species	Big blue lilyturf, border grass, blue lilyturf, liriope		✔️		Convallariaceae		Slow	0.3	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		5-10	Ground cover	Dry, Moist
Limnocharis flava Limnocharis flava	Species	Sawah flowering rush, bak kanjong, bengok, berek, bon cheen, etjeng, genjur, jinjir, keo neo, ne thao, phak kanjong, phak pai, sawah-flower rush, sawah-lettuce, talapat rusee, trakiet paong, velvetleaf, yellow burhead		✔️		Alismataceae		Fast	0.6	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Cover crop	Moist, Wet, Water
Locoto Capsicum baccatum	Species	Aji		✔️	Condiment	Solanaceae			2.0	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11		Moist
Matara Tea Tanner's cassia Senna auriculata	Species	Anwala, avarai, avaram, avarike, awal, peik-thingat, ranauraa, ranawara, tangedu, tanner's senna, tarvad, tarwad, tawar		✔️		Fabaceae		Fast	5.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12		Dry, Moist, Wet
Mauritius Raspberry Rubus rosifolius	Species					Rosaceae			2.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist
Mitsuba Cryptotaenia japonica	Species	Japanese honewort		✔️	Condiment	Apiaceae or umbelliferae			1.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8		Moist
Mouse-Ear Hawkweed Pilosella officinarum	Species					Asteraceae or compositae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8		Dry, Moist
Murray Lily Crinum flaccidum	Species			✔️		Amaryllidaceae			0.6		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		9-11		Moist
Musk Mallow Malva moschata	Species			✔️		Malvaceae		Medium	0.8	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-10	Dye, Fiber, Fragrance	Moist
Narrow-Leaved Hawksbeard Crepis tectorum	Species					Asteraceae or compositae					Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist
Oca Oxalis tuberosa	Species			✔️		Oxalidaceae			0.5	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9		Moist
Olancho walnut Juglans olanchana	Species	Central american walnut, cedro negro (spanish for black cedar due to its close appearance to west indian cedar) or nogal (spanish for walnut)		✔️		Juglandaceae		Medium	45.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12		Moist, Wet
Oleander Podocarp Podocarpus neriifolius	Species	Brown pine, djadjaruman, lempega, penejuak, seluang, sensarut, plum pine, sentada, jati bukit, taji, wuluan, handalaska, ki bima, ki malela, ki panchar, ki putri, ki sereum, sangching, thitmin, mounteak, halis, katbhaluka, jinari, dieng-sia-blei, gunsi, kherewal-tak, thlang-phari, dung kung, welimada, tu-far, brown pine, mountain teak		✔️		Podocarpaceae		Medium	25.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-12	Lumber, Hedgerow, textiles	Moist
Oriental Sweet Gum Liquidambar orientalis	Species				Gum	Hamamelidaceae		Slow	10.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10	Gum, Fragrance, Pest control, Resin, Lumber	Moist
Oxalis Oxalis triangularis	Species			✔️		Oxalidaceae		Medium	0.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		10-11		Dry, Moist
Oxalis tetraphylla Oxalis tetraphylla	Species			✔️		Oxalidaceae			0.1	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10	Ground cover	Dry, Moist
Paeonia obovata Paeonia obovata	Species					Paeoniaceae			0.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9		Moist
Papaver nudicaule Papaver nudicaule	Species	Icelandic poppy		✔️		Papaveraceae		Medium	0.3	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		4-10	Dye	Dry, Moist
Papaver orientale Papaver orientale	Species				Condiment	Papaveraceae		Medium	1.0	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		3-9		Dry, Moist
Papaver rhoeas Papaver rhoeas	Species	Field poppy, shirley poppy		✔️	Oil, Colouring	Papaveraceae		Fast	0.6	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Dye, Ink, oil, Fragrance	Moist
Papaver somniferum Papaver somniferum	Species			✔️	Oil	Papaveraceae			0.6	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			oil	Moist
Peony Paeonia officinalis	Species	Common peony		✔️	Condiment	Paeoniaceae		Medium	0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-10		Moist
Photinia bodinieri Photinia bodinieri	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			15.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Lumber	Moist
Photinia serratifolia Photinia serratifolia	Species	Chinese photinia				Rosaceae	Photinia	Medium	8.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-10	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Photinia villosa Photinia villosa	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			5.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Photinia x fraseri Photinia x fraseri	Species	Fraser Photinia, Christmas berry				Rosaceae		Medium	3.0-5.0m		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		7-9	Hedgerow	Dry, Moist
Phragmites australis Phragmites australis	Species	American common reed, hybrid common reed, european common reed, subtropical common re, bennels, cane, dambu, dila, nanfang luwei, reed grass, roog, traska, tropical reed, wild broomcorn, #a, #aab, bous, bulrush, canico, caniço, carricillo, carrizo común, common reed, ditch reed, eenbungu, fluitjiesgras, fluitjiesriet, galdae, ghab, giant reed, giant reedgrass, gondse, igagamlambo, ingcongolo, ingqulwane, ishani, isiqandolo, kambu, leklata, lu gen, lu jing, lu wei, lugen, luthanga, lúgen, massahunga, massangesse, matete, mbu, molimahali, olumbungu, oruu, phragmite commun, phragmites, phragmitis rhizoma, qasba, qassab, reed, reed grass, reed rhizome, rhizoma phragmitis, ried, riet, roseau cane, roseau commun, ruu, schilf, schilfrohr, tete, tra’a, umcoboka, umhlanga, uqobose, vaderlandsgras, vlakkiesgras, yellow cane, \|\|'ang\|'o, \|\|'eng\|'o		✔️	Condiment, Drink, Sweetener	Poaceae or gramineae		Fast	3.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-10	Alcohol, Weaving material, Biomass, Crafting, Cork, Dye, Fencing, Fertilizer, Fiber, Animal feed, Fire starter, Lumber, Cover crop, textiles, Pencil, Erosion control, Teeth	Moist, Wet, Water
Phyteuma spicatum Phyteuma spicatum	Species			✔️		Campanulaceae			0.7	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist
Phytolacca americana Phytolacca americana	Species	American pokeweed, Garnet, Pigeon berry, Poke		✔️	Colouring	Phytolaccaceae		Fast	2.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Ink, Pest control, Soap	Moist
Phytolacca dioica Phytolacca dioica	Species	Bellasombra		✔️	Colouring	Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca		18.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11		Moist
Phytolacca dodecandra Phytolacca dodecandra	Species	Pokeberry, indod, lisasingo, lisingo, lisilingo, okomofo, african soap berry, african soapberry, endod, fitolaca, gopo berry, phytolaque, soap berry, soapberry, umuhoko		✔️		Phytolaccaceae		Medium	4.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Dye, Hedgerow, Pest control, Soap	Dry, Moist
Picea abies Picea abies	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-7	Adhesive, Essential Oil, Pitch, Wind breaker, Tannin, Varnish, Lumber, Ground cover, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Picea asperata Picea asperata	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Medium	40.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Essential Oil, Resin, Lumber	Dry, Moist
Picea breweriana Picea breweriana	Species	Brewer spruce		✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Slow	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Picea breweriana Picea breweriana	Species	Brewer spruce		✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Slow	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Picea engelmannii Picea engelmannii	Species	Engelmann spruce		✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Medium	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Weaving material, Fire starter, Fiber, Tannin, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Picea glauca Picea glauca	Species	Black hills spruce, canadian spruce		✔️	Condiment, Gum, Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-6	Baby care, Dye, Gum, Crafting, Pitch, Wind breaker, Weaving material, Tannin, Waterproofing, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Picea glehnii Picea glehnii	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Lumber	Moist, Wet
Picea jezoensis Picea jezoensis	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Medium	35.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Essential Oil, Resin, Tannin, Lumber	Moist
Picea mariana Picea mariana	Species	Swamp spruce		✔️	Condiment, Drink, Gum, Tea	Pinaceae		Slow	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-5	Disinfectant, Dye, Gum, Pitch, Weaving material, Waterproofing, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Picea omorika Picea omorika	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	25.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Wind breaker, Lumber	Moist, Wet
Picea orientalis Picea orientalis	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	20.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Resin, Tannin, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Picea orientalis Picea orientalis	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	20.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Resin, Tannin, Lumber, Fragrance	Moist
Picea pungens Picea pungens	Species	Colorado spruce		✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Medium	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Wind breaker, Lumber, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Picea purpurea Picea purpurea	Species			✔️	Tea	Pinaceae		Medium	45.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Lumber	Moist
Picea rubens Picea rubens	Species			✔️	Gum, Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-7	Weaving material, Fiber, Gum, Pitch, Lumber	Moist
Picea sitchensis Picea sitchensis	Species			✔️	Condiment, Gum, Tea	Pinaceae		Fast	50.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-7	Adhesive, Weaving material, Fire starter, Gum, Pitch, Varnish, Waterproofing, Lumber	Moist, Wet
Picea smithiana Picea smithiana	Species			✔️	Condiment, Gum, Tea	Pinaceae		Slow	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Fire starter, Gum, Resin, Roofing, Lumber	Moist
Picrasma excelsa Picrasma excelsa	Species	Bitter wood, bitter-ash, bitterved, bitterwood, bois noyer, jamaica quassia, jamaica quassiawood, jamaika-bitterholz, peste à poux, quassia, quassia amara, quassia da jamaica, quassia de la jamaique, quassia de surinam, quassie, simaroube officinale, simaruba, simarubabaum, surinam quassia		✔️		Simaroubaceae		Medium	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		10-12	Pest control	Moist
Picrasma quassioides Picrasma quassioides	Species			✔️	Condiment, Tea	Simaroubaceae			10.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Pest control, Lumber	Moist
Picris hieracioides Picris hieracioides	Species			✔️		Asteraceae or compositae			0.9	Biennial, Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9		Dry, Moist
Pieris japonica Pieris japonica	Species	Japanese pieris, japanese andromeda, lily of the valley shrub, japanese pie				Ericaceae		Slow	4.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-7	Fragrance	Moist
Pineapple Weed Matricaria matricarioides	Species			✔️	Tea	Asteraceae or Compositae			0.3	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Polemonium reptans Polemonium reptans	Species	Greek valerian				Polemoniaceae			0.3	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		4-8	Hair	Moist
Prickly Poppy Papaver argemone	Species	Long pricklyhead poppy				Papaveraceae			0.4	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10		Moist
Prickly Poppy Papaver argemone	Species	Long pricklyhead poppy				Papaveraceae			0.4	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		7-10		Moist
Prosopis juliflora Prosopis juliflora	Species	Honey mesquite, algaroba, asuaja, eterai, guaranga, jangalee, meskeet, nisache, screw bean, woyane zaf, woyane, albarobo, algarobeira, algarobia, algarroba, algarroba-bean, algarrobo, angrezi babul, bayarone, cují negro, honey mesquite, ironwood, kabulikikar, mesquite, mesquite bean, mesquitebaum, nisache, prosópis, screw bean, vilayata khejra, vilayata kikar		✔️	Drink, Gum, Sweetener, Tea	Fabaceae		Fast	10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-12	Adhesive, Fire starter, Dye, Fencing, Fiber, Lumber, Gum, textiles, Resin, Wind breaker, Soil reclamation, Erosion control, Tannin, Coppice, Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Quebec Hawthorn Crataegus submollis	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			7.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Hedgerow, Fragrance	Moist, Wet
Redwood Sorrel Oxalis oregana	Species			✔️		Oxalidaceae			0.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9	Ground cover	Moist
River teatree Melaleuca bracteata	Species					Myrtaceae			6.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Essential Oil, Pest control, Fragrance	Moist
Roundleaf ragwort Packera obovata	Species	Round-leaved ragwort, golden groundsel, roundleaf groundsel, roundleaf ragwort, squawweed				Compositae		Fast	0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-8		Moist
Saffron Crocus sativus	Species			✔️	Colouring, Condiment, Tea	Iridaceae			0.1		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9	Dye, Fragrance	Dry, Moist		0.1
Salix fragilis Salix fragilis	Species			✔️	Sweetener	Salicaceae		Fast	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Weaving material, Fire starter, Tannin, Lumber, Dynamic accumulator	Moist, Wet
Salix gooddingii Salix gooddingii	Species			✔️	Manna, Tea	Salicaceae		Fast	10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-10	Baby care, Weaving material, Dynamic accumulator	Moist, Wet
Salix lucida lasiandra Salix lucida lasiandra	Species			✔️		Salicaceae		Fast	15.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist, Wet
Salix matsudana Salix matsudana	Species	Hankow willow, peking willow, corkscrew willow		✔️		Salicaceae		Fast	18.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Weaving material, Lumber, Dynamic accumulator	Moist, Wet
Salix piperi Salix piperi	Species			✔️		Salicaceae					Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Weaving material	Moist, Wet
Salvia hispanica Salvia hispanica	Species	Chia		✔️	Drink	Lamiaceae or labiatae			1.0	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		8-11		Dry, Moist
Salvia microphylla Salvia microphylla	Species				Condiment, Tea	Lamiaceae or labiatae			1.2	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10	Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Sand Sedge Carex arenaria	Species			✔️		Cyperaceae		Fast	0.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9	Erosion control	Dry, Moist
Sand Sedge Carex arenaria	Species			✔️		Cyperaceae		Fast	0.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		6-9	Erosion control	Dry, Moist
Sangre De Grado Croton lechleri	Species	Dragon's blood, sangre de grado (croton lechleri) also known as: sangre de grado (peruvian spanish), sangre de drago (ecuadorian spanish)				Euphorbiaceae		Fast	12.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	textiles	Moist
Sea Daffodil Pancratium maritimum	Species			✔️		Amaryllidaceae			0.5		Full sun		Light (sandy)		7-10	Fiber, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Sedge Carex utriculata	Species	Northwest territory sedge		✔️		Cyperaceae			1.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Wet, Water
Shepherd's Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris	Species	Badman’s oatmeal, borsa del pastore, capsell, chalne, chinese cress, chmso, didicai, entanenga, hiirekorv, laihyane, mother's heart, naengi, naeng-i, nazuna, qi, rusomaca, shepherd's heart, water chestnut vegetable, zijisuana, spanish: bolsa de pastor french: bourse-à-pasteur; capselle bourse à pasteur portuguese: bolsa-do-pastor denmark: almindelig hyrdetaske egypt: kees el-raat finland: lutukka germany: hirtentäschelkraut italy: borsa pastore japan: nazuna netherlands: herderstasje sweden: lomme		✔️	Oil, Condiment	Brassicaceae or cruciferae			0.3	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-10	Pest control, oil, Soil reclamation, Dynamic accumulator	Dry, Moist
Shining Willow Salix lucida	Species	Greenleaf willow				Salicaceae		Fast	8.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Moist, Wet
Siamese Senna Senna siamea	Species	Kassod tree, ai-coxote, boordi, jaha, jahor, jeragor, kasod tree, kassod, khee lek, ki lak yai, lin pakk kee lek, maixili, manje-konne, phak khee lek, sebusok, sia sunaru, sima tangedu, thailand shower, akassia, casse du siam, bois pedrix, ironwood, kassod tree, kassod, minjri, muong, siamese cassia, siamese tree senna, wa / aramana, yellow cassia, bombay blackwood		✔️		Fabaceae		Fast	12.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		9-12	Biomass, Fire starter, Fencing, Animal feed, Lumber, Hedgerow, Mulch, Pest control, Wind breaker, Soil conditioner, Soil reclamation, Erosion control, Tannin, Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Skimmia japonica Skimmia japonica	Species					Rutaceae		Slow	2.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-7	Ground cover, Fragrance	Moist
Solanum vescum Solanum vescum	Species			✔️		Solanaceae			2.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Hedgerow	Moist
Soldanella alpina Soldanella alpina	Species					Primulaceae			0.3	Perennial	Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8		Moist
Solidago canadensis scabra Solidago canadensis scabra	Species			✔️	Tea	Asteraceae or compositae			1.8	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Dye, textiles	Moist
Solidago fistulosa Solidago fistulosa	Species					Asteraceae or compositae			1.8	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)			Dye, textiles	Moist
Solidago gigantea Solidago gigantea	Species					Asteraceae or compositae			1.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Weaving material	Moist
Squaw Potato Perideridia oregana	Species	Oregon yampah		✔️		Apiaceae or umbelliferae			0.6	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Dry, Moist
Stone Mint Cunila origanoides	Species	Common dittany			Tea	Lamiaceae or labiatae			0.3	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		5-9	Essential Oil, Fragrance	Dry, Moist
Sun Hemp Crotalaria juncea	Species	Crotalaria juncea or commonly known as sun hemp, brown hemp, indian hemp, madras hemp, and sunn hemp also known as: brown hemp, bumpo, ghore sun, janumu, oohawaimaton, san, sana, sanabu, sanai, sanal, sann hemp, sannai sunn, sannappu, saun, senabina soppu, shon, shonpat, sunn hemp, tag, tum-thang, wuckoo nar		✔️	Condiment	Fabaceae		Fast	1.6	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Biomass, Fiber, Fire starter, Cover crop, Pest control, textiles, Weaving material, Nitrogen fixer	Moist
Sweet Broom Scoparia dulcis	Species	Licorice weed, vassourinha, amarga, anisillo, bitter broom, bitter-broom, bonphula, broom weed, broomweed, brum sirpi, brum tahplira, chini jhar, chini mran, chinijhar, enugbe, escoba lisa, escobilla, famafantsambo, famafatsambo, flor de casamiento, gàng bén, haraspata, herbe du vent, herbe tourterelle, hiel de tierra, hierba de dolor, jamala koko, jiu yo, lerb divan, lerb toutrel, licorice weed, man, mirmire jhar, nang, nu bge, nyanko son somina, nyinanyina, oguan nkyene, onyame ko metiri, rauma fada, ri haráchan, rice weed, roma fada, salle jhar, scoparia-weed, shuoblo, shuobuolo, sirsaika, sur'prejsi, sweet broom, sweet-broom, tapeiçava, tapixaba, teatina, toothbrush, tupixava, vassourinha, vassourinha-doce, vassourinha-miúda, wild coriandum\|wal koththamalli, wild rice, ñukñuk pichana		✔️	Drink	Plantaginaceae		Fast	0.8	Annual, Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-12	Crafting, Pest control	Moist
Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua	Species	Red gum, american sweet gum, red sweet gum			Gum	Hamamelidaceae		Fast	25.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Adhesive, Gum, Fragrance, Pest control, Resin, Teeth, Lumber	Moist
Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua	Species	Red gum, american sweet gum, red sweet gum			Gum	Hamamelidaceae		Fast	25.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Adhesive, Gum, Fragrance, Pest control, Resin, Teeth, Lumber	Moist
Tabasco Pepper Capsicum frutescens	Species	Cayenne pepper, Thai chili, Bird's Eye Chili	95	✔️	Condiment	Solanaceae			50-80cm	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)	50cm	8-11		Moist
Tansy-Leaved Thorn Crataegus tanacetifolia	Species			✔️		Rosaceae			10.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-8	Lumber, Fragrance	Dry, Moist, Wet
Tarweed Cuphea viscosissima	Species	Blue waxweed				Lythraceae			0.5	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		6-9		Moist
Tea Tree Melaleuca alternifolia	Species					Myrtaceae			6.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Essential Oil, Lumber	Moist
Tea Tree Melaleuca hypericifolia	Species					Myrtaceae			3.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Hedgerow	Moist
Tea Tree Melaleuca hypericifolia	Species					Myrtaceae			3.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Hedgerow	Moist
Teak Tectona grandis	Species	Ai-teca, djati, kpagh, tekka, tlawr, bankok teak, bhumisaha, chingjagu sagun, dwaradaru, indian teak, indian-oak, jati, kharacchada, pedda, sag, saga, sagan, sagauna, sagawani, sagu, saguana, sagun, sagwan, saka, segunagachh, shaka, stekku, teak, teck, tegu, teku, thega, thekku, you mu, saka (heart wood)		✔️	Colouring	Lamiaceae		Fast	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Fire starter, Dye, Fencing, Lumber, Hair, Fragrance, textiles, Pest control	Moist
Tephrosia virginiana Tephrosia virginiana	Species	Virginia tephrosia				Fabaceae or leguminosae			0.6	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Hair, Pest control	Dry, Moist
Terminalia kaernbachii Terminalia kaernbachii	Species	Talia lavata, alita fasia, tatalise, hogolo, ghaghimanga, talise, manavasa, naklise, nyiga		✔️	Oil	Combretaceae		Fast	20.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Lumber, oil	Moist
Texas Walnut Juglans microcarpa	Species	Little walnut, stewart's little walnut		✔️	Oil	Juglandaceae			10.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	Herbicide, oil, Rootstock, Lumber	Moist
Thymeleaf melaleuca Melaleuca thymifolia	Species					Myrtaceae			1.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Essential Oil, Fragrance	Moist
Tiarella cordifolia Tiarella cordifolia	Species	Heartleaf foamflower, clumping foamflower				Saxifragaceae		Fast	0.2	Perennial	Partial sun/shade, Full shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-9	Ground cover	Moist
Tigridia pavonia Tigridia pavonia	Species			✔️		Iridaceae			0.6		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10		Dry, Moist
Tragopogon porrifolius Tragopogon porrifolius	Species			✔️	Gum	Asteraceae or compositae			0.6	Biennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Gum	Moist
Tragopogon pratensis Tragopogon pratensis	Species			✔️		Asteraceae or compositae			0.6	Annual, Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Cosmetic	Moist
Tribulus terrestris Tribulus terrestris	Species	Puncturevine		✔️		Zygophyllaceae		Fast	0.6	Annual, Biennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Dry, Moist
Trichilia dregeana Trichilia dregeana	Species	Forest mahogany, gereche, kamoko, kampakampaka, mbamba, mkungwina, mnyongayonga, muchiquiri, ngolimazi, sekoba, uagon, umkuhlo, aribanda des montagnes, cape-mahogany, christmas-bells, forest mahogany, forest natal-mahogany, forest-mahogany, mafureira, mkungwina, mtimaji, red-ash, sekoba, thundertree		✔️	Oil	Meliaceae		Fast	25.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Fire starter, Cosmetic, Essential Oil, Lumber, Hair, Lighting, oil, Pest control, Soap making, Coppice	Moist
Tufted Sedge Carex elata	Species	Golden variegated sedge		✔️		Cyperaceae		Medium	1.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		5-9	textiles, Ground cover	Moist, Wet
Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera	Species	Tulip poplar, yellow poplar, canary whitewood			Condiment	Magnoliaceae		Medium	30.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-9	Dye, Lumber	Moist
Vervain mallow Malva alcea	Species	Hollyhock mallow		✔️	Oil	Malvaceae		Fast	1.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-8	Dye, Fiber, oil	Moist
Water Clover Marsilea quadrifolia	Species	European waterclover		✔️		Marsileaceae			0.2		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium		4-8		Moist, Wet, water
White Prairie Clover Dalea candida	Species			✔️	Tea	Fabaceae or leguminosae			0.7	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium			Nitrogen fixer	Dry, Moist
Willow Herb Epilobium angustifolium	Species	Rose bay, Fireweed, Great willowherb, French willow, Almaruat, Kaporuski, Vrbolika, Chamaenerion angustifolium		✔️	Tea	Onagraceae		Fast	2.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-7	Fiber, textiles, Fire starter, Wind breaker	Dry, Moist
Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima	Species	Hokkaido		✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae		Fast	0.6	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-11	Cosmetic, oil	Moist		1
Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima	Species	Hokkaido		✔️	Oil	Cucurbitaceae		Fast	0.6	Annual	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		2-11	Cosmetic, oil	Moist		1
Withania somnifera Withania somnifera	Species	Withania, Aksan, Ashwagandha, Cheese tree, Gisewa, Indian ginseng, Karama anta, Kuaak, Kuak, Kuthmithi, Winter cherry, Zafua, 'ubab, 'ubâb, A sh a ga n dha, Achuvagandi, Acuvakanthi, Agol, Ahan, Ajagandha, Aksan, Aksin, Amukkara in tamil, Amukkaram kizargu, Amukkaramkizangu, Amukkara (root), Amukkara ki?a?ku, Amukkira, Amukkram, Amukkuram, Amukkuran, Angarberu, Asagand, Asagandh, Asagandh nagori, Asagandha, Asan, Asana, Asgand, Asgand asgand nagori, Asgandh, Asgandh nagori, Asgandha, Asgandnagar, Asganhisrol, Asgvagandha, Ashuvagandhi, Ashvaganadha, Ashvagandba, Ashvagandha, Ashvakandika, Ashwaganda, Ashwagandha, Ashwagandha root, Ashwaganha, Ashwahandha, Askagandha, Askagandha as'vagandha, Askandha, Askandhatilli, Asoda, Asugandha, Asun, Asundha, Asunyho, Asuvagandi, Asvagandha, Asvagandhi, Aswagandha, Aswal, Aswgandh, Asvagandha (root), Babu, Bitterappeliefie, Bofepha, Bouzidân, Bufera somnifera, Bâibru, Cheparusiot, Chepepterekiat, Cherry winter, Coqueret sommnifere, Coqueret somnifère, Dambarico, Duffhro, E-gaddy, Emotoe, Erva moura sonífera, Foakapoaka, Fuqqueish, Gandhrapatri, Ghoda, Ghodakun, Ghodasan, Ginseng indiano, Girbah, Gisawa, Gizara, Gizawa, Gizewa, Hayagandha, Hayagandhã, Heilkraut, Hidi-budawa, Hidigaga, Hindib, Hirchil, Hiremaddina- gida, Hiremaddina-gadday, Hiremaddina-gaddy, Hiremaddina-gida, Hirenaddina-hire-gadday, Idi, Idigaga, Indian ginseng, Isgand, Juustumari, Kabarra, Kakani hindi, Kakanj hindi, Kaknaj-e-hindi, Kaknja-e-hindi, Kanaje hindi, Kanchuki, Khasraqul, Kilangee, Kipkogai, Kuvia, Labotwit, Lakri, Leekurun, Lesayet, Lopotwo, Malagueta de galinha, Merjan, Mgeda, Mhulapori, Moferangopa, Morgan, Mosala-marupi, Mpwa, Mtemua shamba, Mtemua shimba, Murambae, Nhulapori, Ofuyaendwa, Ol asajet, Olasaiyet, Oroval, Orval, Oshilumembodi, Otjindumbu, Ouartinni, Palashaparni, Penneroogadda, Penneru, Pennerugadda, Pevette, Poc poc sauvage, Poc-poc sauvage, Poison gooseberry, Pontadeira, Punir, Radix withaniae, Samm al ferakh, Samm al-far, Samoah, Samwah, Schlafbeere, Sebbere-gola, Senn-el-far, Serran, Sim-alfirakh, Simm el ferakh, Sum-ul-far, Sum-ul-firakh, Tatdra, Tchintueumbuo, Techil, Ti-poc-poc, Ubab, Ubub, Ubuvimba, Ubuvuma, Umuhire, Umuire, Umuvimba, Uva caneça, U’beb, Vajigandha, Varahapatri, Vimhepe, Virenaddlinagadda, Winter cherry, Winter cherry\|amukkara, Winter chirry, Winter-cherry, Witania, Withania, Withania somnifera root, Withania somnifera root for use in thmp, Xharkhardii, Xoxoriko, Za'o\|'o, \|\|auemas, \|\|auhaib			Curdling agent	Solanaceae			1.0		Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		10-12	Soap	Moist		1.5
Wood sedge Carex sylvatica	Species	Wood-sedge, sedge, european woodland sedge				Cyperaceae		Fast	0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-8	textiles, Ground cover	Moist, Wet
Wood sedge Carex sylvatica	Species	Wood-sedge, sedge, european woodland sedge				Cyperaceae		Fast	0.6	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Medium, Heavy (clay)		3-8	textiles, Ground cover	Moist, Wet
Wyethia mollis Wyethia mollis	Species	Woolly mule-ears		✔️		Asteraceae or compositae			1.0	Perennial	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium		7-10		Moist
Yampa Perideridia gairdneri	Species	Gardner's yampah, common yampah		✔️	Condiment	Apiaceae or umbelliferae			1.2	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)				Dry, Moist, Wet
Yellow Wood Sorrel Oxalis stricta	Species	Common yellow oxalis, common yellow wood sorrel, oxalis		✔️	Drink	Oxalidaceae		Fast	0.3	Annual	Full sun		Light (sandy), Medium			Dye	Dry, Moist
Yucca angustissima Yucca angustissima	Species	Kanab yucca, toft's yucca, yucca		✔️		Agavaceae		Slow	0.4		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		4-9	Weaving material, Crafting, Fiber, Soap	Dry, Moist
Yucca constricta Yucca constricta	Species			✔️		Agavaceae			1.5	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11	Fiber, Soap	Dry, Moist
Zantedeschia aethiopica Zantedeschia aethiopica	Species	Calla lily, white calla lily		✔️		Araceae		Medium	1.0	Perennial	Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-10		Wet, Water
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Zanthoxylum ailanthoides	Species			✔️	Condiment	Rutaceae			18.0		Full sun, Partial sun/shade		Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)		8-11		Moist